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SPEECH
DELIVERED FOR TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE, NOVEMBER 20, 2009
IN DENVER, CO
Good evening. My name is Kelly Costello and I’m the Director
of Advocacy at the Colorado Anti-Violence Program. CAVP is a
statewide organization that works to eliminate violence within
and against LGBTQ communities in Colorado. The primary focus of
my job is to oversee the 24-hour crisis hotline, which
unfortunately receives calls often. Throughout each day of the
past two and half years, I have been a witness to the pain, the
struggles and the trauma faced by transgender community. At the
same time, I have witnessed an incredible resiliency, watching
how others cope with constant transphobia, both directed at
individuals and throughout the current culture of demonizing,
exotifying and mocking of trans folks. Even in the presence of
pain, I have been lucky enough to be able to share in incredible
moments of humor, hopefulness and joy.
CAVP is a member of the National Coalition of Anti-Violence
Programs, which puts out a report on anti-LGBTQ hate violence
each year. In 2008, we saw the highest rates of anti-LGBTQ
murders in the United States since 1999, with 29 reported cases.
We also documented an increase in severity of violence
experienced by victims and survivors.
In October of 2008, we saw the passage of the Matthew Shepard
and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act. This law has
communicated to LGBTQ community that transphobic and homophobic
violence is unacceptable. To my knowledge, this is also the
first federal law to explicitly provide legal protections for
transgender people. This has sent a powerful message to many in
the LGBTQ community. At the same time, it’s important to put
this law into a larger social context.
From a press release by the National Coalition of Anti-Violence
Programs:
At the same time that the Hate Crimes
Prevention Act sends this clear and necessary message, NCAVP
is deeply concerned by the potential continuation of
institutional bias through this legislation. NCAVP members are
keenly aware that certain groups – especially poor people,
transgender people, African-American and other men of color
– are far more likely to be arrested and prosecuted for
violent crimes (including hate crimes) than are white
non-transgender men or non-transgender women of any race.
These traditionally marginalized communities are among those
most targeted by hate violence in the first place.
Furthermore, many of the bias violence incidents against
members of LGBTQ communities are not often reported,
classified or prosecuted as hate crimes, in part because of
this institutional discrimination. Additionally, it is worth
noting that because the Act was attached to defense spending,
its passage unfortunately required support for militarization,
a process which perpetuates anti-LGBTQ and other biases at
home and abroad.
In this vein, we cannot rely solely on
criminal and legal systems for safety when so many in our
communities are experiencing emotional, physical and sexual
violence at the hands of law enforcement, in jails, prisons and
detention facilities.
I want to, for a moment, step out of my role at CAVP, or perhaps
add a layer. Beyond the statistics, the political processes and
talking points, I want to make this personal. As a transgender
person, I am affected by this violence every day. Yes, it is my
work, but it is also my community. I have internalized messages
of victim blaming, of making excuses and of minimizing
experiences. We must remember that these murders are not
happening because people are being who they are, because they
are transgender. These murders happen because of the
offender’s transphobic violence.
I struggle to find the balance between living my life proudly
and openly with a healthy awareness of potential risks and
living my life in fear. When I heard about the recent murders of
Jaysen Mattison in Baltimore and Jorge Steven López Mercado in
Puerto Rico in the past two weeks, I felt sick. Honestly, I
haven’t even been able to read the news articles yet because
of the impact just the knowledge of these murders is having on
me. After being a spokesperson for the Zapata family when Angie
was murdered in July of 2008, I can’t even begin to wrap my
mind around the intense grief that is being felt by so many. My
thoughts and love go out to those directly affected and those,
like me, who feel an increased sense of vulnerability.
For the past few years, I’ve thought about violence against
transgender community daily through my work. This means being
conscious of vulnerabilities so many of us face. I want my
community to be able to hold the complexities and intersections
of various identities and understand that we cannot separate
transgender identities from race, class, ability, age,
immigration status, geographic area, etc. We cannot fully
address the magnitude of violence we’re holding at events like
this without recognizing the extremely high rates of violence
against transgender women of color. While the people we have
come to remember tonight all share a common experience of being
transgender or gender non-conforming, we must remember to honor
each as a whole person. Without creating hierarchies or ranking
vulnerabilities, we must be willing to talk about how these
identities affect each of our lives, allowing us to come
together around commonalities while also recognizing
differences.
I spent several hours today visiting a friend who has been in an
intensive care unit for the past two weeks (unrelated to
bias-violence). During the time I spent with his partner and him
both on this and previous visits, I’ve started questioning and
redefining what community looks like for me. I’ve been
thinking a lot about what I want to be sure to create. Holding
Rich’s hand while he may or may not have been aware of my
presence made me wonder how I show up in community, who I
support and who supports me. Yes, there is a time for vigils and
for community organizing, but are we prioritizing each other as
individuals? I hate to admit it, but many of you in this room
are people I only see when we come together to mourn a loss.
There is power in coming together in grief. There is also power
in creating spaces of joy. I’m coming to realize that this joy
is what is necessary for my survival.
In this past year, we have lost many, many transgender and
gender non-conforming people worldwide. We have consoled each
other, felt isolated, craved community. We have also made
connections, created community and found support. In this past
year, my dad called me “he” for the first time after being
out as trans to him for over four years. My mom has begun and
continues to share her personal process around my transition
with me in an intentional and respectful way. My stepfather, who
had previously refused to change pronouns for me, has engaged in
conversations that really show a shift in his understanding and
respect of my identities. I had a non-transgender friend lead a
process for accountability around issues of transphobia that
ensured that I would not be tokenized or relied on to educate
others in inappropriate ways.
Take a minute to remember some of those moments of support, of
strength and of love from this past year.
(pause)
Tonight, let’s remember those who have been lost this year and
those who have come before us. Let’s appreciate those who are
with us in struggle and those who are with us in joy. And
let’s create space for those who will be coming after us as a
reminder of why we’re doing what we do. This is what keeps me
going.
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